What We Verify Before and After an Investment
We verify the facts behind an investment across people, ownership, affiliations, commercial claims, legal history, and third-party exposure. When sources conflict, or a record is incomplete, we trace the discrepancy rather than treating a single database result as conclusive.
Founders, Executives and Key People
We check backgrounds, business histories, career claims, and relevant connections against independent sources. We look for inconsistencies, undisclosed interests, and relationships that could matter to the investment.
Beneficial Ownership and Control
We trace ownership through companies, related entities, and relevant jurisdictions to identify beneficial owners and understand who exercises control. Where the structure is fragmented or opaque, we follow the links beyond a single company register.
Undisclosed Affiliations and Conflicts
We map connections between key individuals, companies, shareholders, and related parties to identify undisclosed business interests, overlapping roles, or conflicts that do not appear in formal disclosures.
Sanctions, PEP and Restricted-Market Exposure
Screening covers sanctions records, politically exposed person (PEP) status and associations, ownership links, and relevant business relationships. If indirect connections or activity in restricted markets matter to the case, we investigate them further.
Litigation and Regulatory History
We review documented litigation, regulatory action, enforcement records, and significant disputes involving the target or its key people. Context matters: what happened, when, how the matter was resolved, and whether it points to a broader concern.
Reputation and Adverse Information
Negative mentions are not evidence on their own. We check significant allegations across relevant sources, languages, and jurisdictions to distinguish substantiated concerns from weak, misleading, or outdated claims.
Market, Competitor and Growth Claims
Claims about market position, competitors, commercial traction, and growth are tested against independent research and available evidence. Unsupported assumptions, inconsistencies, and missing evidence are documented for the investment team.
Suppliers, Customers and Connected Parties
Significant suppliers, customers, business partners, and connected entities can create dependencies or third-party exposure that is easy to miss in a target-level review. We investigate ownership links, adverse information, or other concerns when they are material to the investment.